Uco
Bank,
formerly United Commercial Bank, established in 1943 in Kolkata, is one of the
oldest and major commercial bank of India. Ghanshyam Das Birla, an eminent
Indian industrialist, during the Quit India movement of 1942, had conceived the
idea of organizing a commercial bank with Indian capital and management, and
the United Commercial Bank Limited was incorporated to give shape to that
idea.Bank started with its Head Office at Kolkata with an issued capital of Rs
2 crore and a Paid-up capital of Rs 1 crore. The bank, along with 13 major
commercial banks of India, was nationalized on 19 July 1969 by the Government
of India. Its name was changed to UCO Bank, in 1985, by an act of Indian
Parliament as a bank in Bangladesh existed in the name “United Commercial Bank”
which was posing problem in the international banking arena. As of 2011 the
bank had 2206 Service Units spread all over India.
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