Friday, 3 February 2012

Nobel Prize Winners- Chemistry

  Unknown       Friday, 3 February 2012

Physics|    
Chemistry|


Nobel Prize Winners- Chemistry

Year
Name
Country
1901
Jacobus H. van't Hoff
Netherlands
1902
Hermann Emil Fischer
Germany
1903
Svante A. Arrhenius
Sweden
1904
Sir William Ramsay
Great Britain
1905
Adolf von Baeyer
Germany
1906
Henri Moissan
France
1907
Eduard Buchner
Germany
1908
Ernest Rutherford
Great Britain
1909
Wilhelm Ostwald
Germany
1910
Otto Wallach
Germany
1911
Marie Curie
Poland - France
1912
Victor Grignard
Paul Sabatier
France
France
1913
Alfred Werner
Switzerland
1914
Theodore W. Richards
United States
1915
Richard M. Willstätter
Germany
1916


1917


1918
Fritz Haber
Germany
1919


1920
Walther H. Nernst
Germany
1921
Frederick Soddy
Great Britain
1922
Francis W. Aston
Great Britain
1923
Fritz Pregl
Austria
1924


1925
Richard A. Zsigmondy
Germany
1926
Theodor Svedberg
Sweden
1927
Heinrich O. Wieland
Germany
1928
Adolf O. R. Windaus
Germany
1929
Sir Arthur Harden
Hans von Euler-Chelpin
Great Britain
Sweden
1930
Hans Fischer
Germany
1931
Friedrich Bergius
Karl Bosch
Germany
Germany
1932
Irving Langmuir
United States
1933


1934
Harold C. Urey
United States
1935
Jean Frédéric Joliot
Iréne Joliot-Curie
France
France
1936
Peter J. W. Debye
Netherlands
1937
Walter N. Haworth
Paul Karrer
Great Britain
Switzerland
1938
Richard Kuhn
Germany
1939
Adolf F. J. Butenandt
Leopold Ruzicka
Germany
Switzerland
1940


1941


1942


1943
Georg de Hevesy
Hungary
1944
Otto Hahn
Germany
1945
Artturi I. Virtanen
Finland
1946
James B. Sumner
John H. Northrop
Wendell M. Stanley
United States
United States
United States
1947
Sir Robert Robinson
Great Britain
1948
Arne W. K. Tiselius
Sweden
1949
William F. Giauque
United States
1950
Kurt Alder
Otto P. H. Diels
Germany
Germany
1951
Edwin M. McMillan
Glenn T. Seaborg
United States
United States
1952
Archer J. P. Martin
Richard L. M. Synge
Great Britain
Great Britain
1953
Hermann Staudinger
Germany
1954
Linus C. Pauling
United States
1955
Vincent du Vigneaud
United States
1956
Sir Cyril N. Hinshelwood
Nikolai N. Semenov
Great Britain
Soviet Union
1957
Sir Alexander R. Todd
Great Britain
1958
Frederick Sanger
Great Britain
1959
Jaroslav Heyrovsky
Czech Republic
1960
Willard F. Libby
United States
1961
Melvin Calvin
United States
1962
John C. Kendrew
Max F. Perutz
Great Britain
Great Britain
1963
Giulio Natta
Karl Ziegler
Italy
Germany
1964
Dorothy C. Hodgkin
Great Britain
1965
Robert B. Woodward
United States
1966
Robert S. Mulliken
United States
1967
Manfred Eigen
Ronald G. W. Norrish
George Porter
Germany
Great Britain
Great Britain
1968
Lars Onsager
United States
1969
Derek H. R. Barton
Odd Hassel
Great Britain
Norway
1970
Luis F. Leloir
Argentina
1971
Gerhard Herzberg
Canada
1972
Christian B. Anfinsen
Stanford Moore
William H. Stein
United States
United States
United States
1973
Ernst Otto Fischer
Geoffrey Wilkinson
Germany
Great Britain
1974
Paul J. Flory
United States
1975
Sir John Cornforth
Vladimir Prelog
Australia - Great Britain
Yugoslavia - Switzerland
1976
William N. Lipscomb
United States
1977
Ilya Prigogine
Belgium
1978
Peter Mitchell
Great Britain
1979
Herbert C. Brown
George Wittig
United States
Germany
1980
Paul Berg
Walter Gilbert
Frederick Sanger
United States
United States
Great Britain
1981
Kenichi Fukui
Roald Hoffmann
Japan
United States
1982
Aaron Klug
South Africa
1983
Henry Taube
Canada
1984
Bruce Merrifield
United States
1985
Herbert A. Hauptman
Jerome Karle
United States
United States
1986
Dudley Herschbach
Yuan T. Lee
John C. Polanyi
United States
United States
Canada
1987
Donald J. Cram
Charles J. Pedersen
Jean-Marie Lehn
United States
United States
France
1988
Johann Deisenhofer
Robert Huber
Hartmut Michel
Germany
Germany
Germany
1989
Thomas R. Cech
Sidney Altman
United States
United States
1990
Elias James Corey
United States
1991
Richard R. Ernst
Switzerland
1992
Rudolph A. Marcus
Canada - United States
1993
Kary B. Mullis
Michael Smith
United States
Great Britain - Canada
1994
George A. Olah
United States
1995
Paul Crutzen
Mario Molina
F. Sherwood Rowland
Netherlands
Mexico - United States
United States
1996
Harold W. Kroto
Robert F. Curl, Jr.
Richard E. Smalley
Great Britain
United States
United States
1997
Paul D. Boyer
John E. Walker
Jens C. Skou
United States
Great Britain
Denmark
1998
Walter Kohn
John A. Pople
United States
Great Britain
1999
Ahmed H. Zewail
Egypt-United States
2000
Alan J. Heeger
Alan G. MacDiarmid
Hideki Shirakawa
United States
United States - New Zealand
Japan
2001
William S. Knowles
Ryoji Noyori
K. Barry Sharpless
United States
Japan
United States
2002
John B. Fenn
Koichi Tanaka
Kurt Wüthrich
United States
Japan
Switzerland
2003
Peter Agre
Roderick MacKinnon
United States
United States
2004
Aaron Ciechanover
Avram Hershko
Irwin Rose
Israel
Israel
United States
2005
Yves Chauvin
Robert H. Grubbs
Richard R. Schrock
France
United States
United States
2006
Roger D. Kornberg
United States
2007
Gerhard Ertl
Germany
2008
Gerhard Ertl
Martin Chalfie
Roger Y. Tsien
United States
United States
United States
2009
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
Thomas A. Steitz
Ada E. Yonath
United Kingdom
United States
Israel
2010
Richard F. Heck
Ei-ichi Negishi
Akira Suzuki
United States
China
Japan
2011
Dan Shechtman
Israel
Year
Name
Country









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