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Medicine|
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Nobel Prize Winners-Physiology or Medicine
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Year
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Name
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Country
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1901
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Emil A. von
Behring
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Germany
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1902
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Sir Ronald
Ross
|
Great Britain
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1903
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Niels R.
Finsen
|
Denmark
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1904
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Ivan P.
Pavlov
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Russia
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1905
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Robert Koch
|
Germany
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1906
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Camillo Golgi
Santiago Ramon y Cajal |
Italy
Spain |
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1907
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Charles L. A.
Laveran
|
France
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1908
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Paul Ehrlich
Elie Metchnikoff |
Germany
France |
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1909
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Emil Theodor
Kocher
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Switzerland
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1910
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Albrecht
Kossel
|
Germany
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1911
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Allvar
Gullstrand
|
Sweden
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1912
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Alexis Carrel
|
France
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1913
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Charles R.
Richet
|
France
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1914
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Robert Barany
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Austria
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1915
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1916
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1917
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1918
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1919
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Jules Bordet
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Belgium
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1920
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Schack A. S.
Krogh
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Demmark
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1921
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1922
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Archibald V.
Hill
Otto F. Meyerhof |
Great Britain
Germany |
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1923
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Frederick G.
Banting
John J. R. Macleod |
Canada
Scotland |
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1924
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Willem
Einthoven
|
Netherlands
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1925
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1926
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Johannes A.
G. Fibiger
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Danmark
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1927
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Julius
Wagner-Jauregg
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Austria
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1928
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Charles J. H.
Nicolle
|
France
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1929
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Christiaan
Eijkman
Sir Frederick G. Hopkins |
Netherlands
Great Britain |
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1930
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Karl
Landsteiner
|
United States
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1931
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Otto H.
Warburg
|
Germany
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1932
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Edgar D.
Adrian
Sir Charles S. Sherrington |
Great Britain
Great Britain |
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1933
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Thomas H.
Morgan
|
United States
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1934
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George R.
Minot
William P. Murphy G. H. Whipple |
United States
United States United States |
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1935
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Hans Spemann
|
Germany
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1936
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Sir Henry H.
Dale
Otto Loewi |
Great Britain
United States |
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1937
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Albert
Szent-Gyorgyi
|
Hungary -
United States
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1938
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Corneille J.
F. Heymans
|
Belgium
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1939
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Gerhard
Domagk
|
Germany
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1940
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1941
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1942
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1943
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Henrik C. P.
Dam
Edward A. Doisy |
Denmark
United States |
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1944
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Joseph
Erlanger
Herbert S. Gasser |
United States
United States |
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1945
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Ernst B.
Chain
Sir Alexander Fleming Sir Howard W. Florey |
Great Britain
Great Britain Great Britain |
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1946
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Hermann J.
Muller
|
United States
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1947
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Carl F. Cori
Gerty T. Cori Bernardo A. Houssay |
United States
United States Argentina |
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1948
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Paul H.
Müller
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Switzerland
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1949
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Walter R.
Hess
Antonio Moniz |
Switzerland
Portugal |
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1950
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Philip S. Hench
Edward C. Kendall Tadeus Reichstein |
United States
United States Switzerland |
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1951
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Max Theiler
|
United States
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1952
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Selman A.
Waksman
|
United States
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1953
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Sir Hans A.
Krebs
Fritz A. Lipmann |
Great Britain
United States |
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1954
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John F.
Enders
Frederick C. Robbins Thomas H. Weller |
United States
United States United States |
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1955
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Alex H. T.
Theorell
|
Sweden
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1956
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André F.
Cournand
Dickinson W. Richards, Jr. Werner Forssmann |
United States
United States Germany |
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1957
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Daniel Bovet
|
Italy
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1958
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George W.
Beadle
Edward L. Tatum Joshua Lederberg |
United States
United States United States |
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1959
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Arthur
Kornberg
Severo Ochoa |
United States
United States |
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1960
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Sir F.
MacFarlane Burnet
Peter B. Medawar |
Australia
Great Britain |
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1961
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Georg von
Békésy
|
United States
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1962
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Francis H. C.
Crick
Maurice H. F. Wilkins James D. Watson |
Great Britain
Great Britain United States |
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1963
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Sir John C.
Eccles
Alan L. Hodgkin Andrew F. Huxley |
Australia
Great Britain Great Britain |
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1964
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Konrad E.
Bloch
Feodor Lynen |
United States
Germany |
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1965
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Francois
Jacob
André Lwoff Jacques Monod |
France
France France |
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1966
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Charles B.
Huggins
Francis Peyton Rous |
United States
United States |
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1967
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Ragnar Granit
Haldan Keffer Hartline George Wald |
Sweden
United States United States |
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1968
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Robert W.
Holley
H. Gobind Khorana Marshall W. Nirenberg |
United States
United States United States |
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1969
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Max Delbrück
Alfred D. Hershey Salvador Luria |
United States
United States United States |
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1970
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Julius
Axelrod
Sir Bernard Katz Ulf von Euler |
United States
Great Britain Sweden |
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1971
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Earl W.
Sutherland, Jr.
|
United States
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1972
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Gerald M.
Edelman
Rodney R. Porter |
United States
Great Britain |
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1973
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Karl von
Frisch
Konrad Lorenz Nikolaas Tinbergen |
Germany
Germany - Austria Great Britain |
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1974
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Albert Claude
George Emil Palade Christian Rene de Duve |
Luxembourg -
United States
Romania - United States Belgium |
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1975
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David
Baltimore
Howard Temin Renato Dulbecco |
United States
United States Italy - United States |
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1976
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Baruch S.
Blumberg
Daniel Carleton Gajdusek |
United States
United States |
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1977
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Rosalyn S.
Yalow
Roger C. L. Guillemin Andrew V. Schally |
United States
United States United States |
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1978
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Daniel
Nathans
Hamilton O. Smith Werner Arber |
United States
United States Switzerland |
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1979
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Allan M.
Cormack
Godfrey N. Hounsfield |
United States
Great Britain |
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1980
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Baruj
Benacerraf
George Snell Jean Dausset |
United States
United States France |
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1981
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Roger W.
Sperry
David H. Hubel Tosten N. Wiesel |
United States
United States United States |
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1982
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Sune
Bergström
Bengt Samuelsson John R. Vane |
Sweden
Sweden Great Britain |
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1983
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Barbara
McClintock
|
United States
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1984
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César
Milstein
Georges J. F. Köhler Niels K. Jerne |
Great Britain
- Argentina
Germany Great Britain - Denmark |
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1985
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Michael S.
Brown
Joseph L. Goldstein |
United States
United States |
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1986
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Rita
Levi-Montalcini
Stanley Cohen |
Italy -
United States
United States |
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1987
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Susumu
Tonegawa
|
Japan
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1988
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Gertrude B.
Elion
George H. Hitchings Sir James Black |
United States
United States Great Britain |
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1989
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J. Michael
Bishop
Harold E. Varmus |
United States
United States |
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1990
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Joseph E.
Murray
E. Donnall Thomas |
United States
United States |
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1991
|
Edwin Neher
Bert Sakmann |
Germany
Germany |
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1992
|
Edmond H.
Fisher
Edwin G. Krebs |
United States
United States |
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1993
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Phillip A.
Sharp
Richard J. Roberts |
United States
Great Britain |
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1994
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Alfred G.
Gilman
Martin Rodbell |
United States
United States |
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1995
|
Edward B.
Lewis
Eric F. Wieschaus Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard |
United States
United States Germany |
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1996
|
Peter C.
Doherty
Rolf M. Zinkernagel |
Australia
Switzerland |
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1997
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Stanley B.
Prusiner
|
United States
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1998
|
Robert F.
Furchgott
Louis J. Ignarro Ferid Murad |
United States
United States United States |
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1999
|
Günter Blobel
|
United States
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2000
|
Arvid
Carlsson
Paul Greengard Eric Kandel |
Sweden
United States United States |
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2001
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Leland H.
Hartwell
Tim Hunt Sir Paul M. Nurse |
United States
United Kingdom United Kingdom |
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2002
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Sydney
Brenner
H. Robert Horvitz John E. Sulston |
United
Kingdom
United States United Kingdom |
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2003
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Paul C.
Lauterbur
Sir Peter Mansfield |
United States
United Kingdom |
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2004
|
Richard Axel
Linda B. Buck |
United States
United States |
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2005
|
Barry J.
Marshall
J. Robin Warren |
Australia
Australia |
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2006
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Andrew Z.
Fire
Craig C. Mello |
United States
United States |
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2007
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Mario R.
Capecchi
Sir Martin J. Evans Oliver Smithies |
United States
United Kingdom United States |
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2008
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Harald zur
Hausen
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi Luc Montagnier |
Germany
France France |
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2009
|
Elizabeth H.
Blackburn
Carol W. Greider Jack W. Szostak |
United States
United States United States |
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2010
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Robert G.
Edwards
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Great Britain
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2011
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Bruce A.
Beutler
Jules A. Hoffmann Ralph M. Steinman |
United States
Luxembourg Canada |
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Year
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Name
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Country
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